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What are Removable Partial Dentures?
For individuals looking to replace missing teeth and improve the appearance and functioning of their smiles, removable partial dentures (RPDs) are a flexible and well-proven option.
These specialized dental devices provide a comfortable and affordable solution to fill the gap created by missing teeth, giving patients back their self-esteem and better oral health.
They typically consist of replacement teeth fastened to a base with a gum-coloured appearance (often made of acrylic or metal), which is held in place by clasps fastened to the teeth already there.
Removable partial dentures are made taking into account the patient's distinctive dental structure and tooth loss location. Removable partial dentures provide a unique amount of customisation, which is one of their exciting features.
Every set of dentures is meticulously created to fit the patient's oral anatomy and requirements.
When you wear removable partial dentures, enhancing your smile will happen eventually. Read on to learn more about the importance of detachable partial dentures.
Types of Removable Partial Dentures
1. Cast metal removable partial dentures
These partials are the most common kind. They attach a metal base consisting of cobalt-chromium alloy to your natural teeth using metal clasps or precision attachments.
Precision attachments are more aesthetically pleasing than metal clasps. Consider less obvious precision attachments that slide into preparations if the appearance of your partial is important to you.
These dentures typically cost more money but will appear more natural than those with metal clasps. Removable partial dentures made of cast metal work well as a long-term permanent option.
2. Acrylic clasp removable partial dentures
"Dental flippers" is another name for these dentures. They are made of pink material, which rests on the tissue in your mouth.
These are typically only suggested as a temporary fix because the material is weaker and more likely to break. They can use these up until your cast metal removable partial dentures are available.
Flippers are also the least expensive type of removable denture, but due to the thickness of the acrylic foundation, they are less comfortable than the others.
3. Flexible removable partial dentures
For people who are allergic to acrylic or cast metal, a flexible partial denture is a good interim replacement. These dentures are comfortable and aesthetically pleasing. They are composed of a fragile form of plastic- thermoplastic.
They do have some drawbacks, despite the fact that they are more aesthetically pleasing. When compared to metal dentures, these types of dentures frequently push into the gums when being worn.
The main cause of this is that flexible dentures lack support, which would prevent the denture from rubbing against the gums. In turn, this leads to irritations and uncomfortable sores. As a result, flexible dentures typically need additional adjustments to make them comfortable.
Additionally, it is more difficult to secure flexible dentures around supporting teeth. To put it another way, partial dentures frequently get loose with use.
This is because wearing dentures constantly causes the clasps holding them in place to become loose. The metal partial denture may be made significantly more secure by merely squeezing the metal clasps.
The nature of the material makes it more difficult to tighten the clasps on flexible dentures, though. They CAN be made tighter, but not by much. As a result, they are more restrictive than metal clasps.
It is significantly trickier to reline flexible dentures, replace broken teeth, or add extra denture teeth. The dentist must send the dentures to the lab for repairs because of the unique material they are composed of.
If the patient doesn't have a backup set of teeth, they will be without teeth for a few days, which might be upsetting if the removable partial denture is replacing the patient's front teeth.
Removable Partial Dentures Procedure Steps
An initial consultation marks the start of the path to a healthier, more confident smile.
- Your dentist will examine your mouth at this appointment to evaluate your oral health and determine whether an RPD is the best option for you. This step is essential to ensure RPD is customized to your unique needs.
- Moulds and impressions of your mouth must be taken when your dentist gives the go-ahead. The basis for building a unique RPD is these impressions. Though the texture of the impression material may require some getting used to, be assured that the denture procedure is simple and painless.
- Following the impressions, the dental experts will get to work creating a unique RPD that comfortably fits in your mouth. The design considers things like your gum line, the neighbouring teeth, and any missing teeth that require replacement. A prosthesis that not only appears natural but also performs well is the aim.
- The fitting can begin once the design is complete. Your dentist will make sure the RPD is secure and feels well in your mouth. To provide a flawless fit and natural appearance, this stage can require some slight changes.
- Further adjustments and any issues you might have with your new RPD may call for additional appointments. As speaking and eating with your new prosthesis may feel a little strange at first, your dentist will provide you with instructions on how to adjust.
Advantages of Removable Partial Dentures
1. Improved aesthetics and self-esteem
- RPDs are designed to look natural and restore your smile’s appearance.
- They can boost self-confidence by filling in gaps by missing teeth
2. Restoring oral function and speech
- They help you to chew food more effectively, improving your overall nutrition and health.
- They also help in clear speech, preventing any speech difficulties caused by missing teeth.
3. Preventing further dental issues
- Replacing missing teeth with RPDs helps to maintain proper dental alignment.
- This, in turn, can prevent issues like shifting of adjacent teeth and potential jaw problems.
4. Non-invasive treatment
Disadvantages of Removable Partial Dentures
1. Discomfort and difficulty speaking
The new dentures may initially cause you discomfort, as well as difficulty speaking and eating. The majority of patients, however, rapidly become acclimated to their RPDs.
2. Cleaning and upkeep
Taking good care of your RPD is essential for its longevity.
In order to avoid problems like foul breath and gum discomfort, regular cleaning is required.
3. Alternatives and long-term factors
As the structure of your mouth changes over time, your RPD may need to be adjusted by adding additional teeth, for example. Your long-term oral health will determine if you should look into treatments like dental implants.
Removable Partial Dentures Cost in India
The kind, the materials, and the complexity of the design can all affect the price of removable partial dentures (RPD) in India.
Typically, a standard RPD costs between INR 5,000 and 30,000, or even more. Just keep in mind that these costs are only estimates and subject to fluctuate depending on your particular situation and the dentist's office's location.
It's important to go over the prices with your dentist to receive a personalized estimate and to look into any financing or insurance options that may be available to help with the costs.
FAQs
What is a Valplast denture?
Valplast brand names are constructed of thermoplastic material. These dentures are a preferred option for several individuals due to their popularity, comfort, natural appearance, and flexibility.
Can I sleep with partial dentures?
It is generally not recommended to sleep with partial dentures, as it is essential to give your mouth and gums a break. Removing them at night allows your tissues to recover and maintain oral health.
Can you keep partial dentures all the time?
While you can wear partial dentures during the day, it is advisable to remove them for several hours each day to promote oral hygiene, reduce discomfort and prevent potential issues.
How to cope with partial dentures?
Coping with partial dentures needs patience and practice. Start with soft foods, practice speaking, and maintain good oral hygiene. Over time, you’ll adapt to wearing them comfortably.
Are partial dentures uncomfortable?
Initially, you might feel uncomfortable as your mouth adjusts. However, discomfort usually lessens as you become accustomed to wearing them.
How Long Do Removable Partial Dentures Last?
The lifespan of RPDs can vary, but with proper care and maintenance, they typically last 5 to 7 years before requiring replacement.
How much is a partial denture for one tooth?
In India, it can range from INR 5,000 to 20,000.
What are the Types of Partial Dentures?
There are 3 main types- cast metal RPDs, acrylic RPDs and flexible RPDs.
How To Care For Removable Partial Dentures?
Daily washing with a soft-bristle brush and a denture cleaner, storing them in a denture container, and routine dental exams for adjustments and maintenance are all part of proper care.
How to put partial dentures in?
Start by wetting the partial dentures with water before inserting them. Make sure they fit comfortably in your mouth before placing them there. Bite down to hold them in place and, if required, make small modifications.
