Are you concerned about the health of your mouth? Have you noticed any unusual changes lately? Mouth cancer is a serious disease that affects millions of people worldwide. 

It’s crucial to understand the signs, symptoms, and causes of this condition so that you can take action early and prevent it from progressing. 

oral cancer signs symptoms and causes

In this blog post, we’ll explore everything you need to know about mouth cancer, including its risk factors, warning signs, and treatment options. 

So grab a cup of tea and read on to learn how to protect yourself from this potentially life-threatening illness.

What is Mouth Cancer?

Mouth cancer, also known as oral cancer, is a type of cancer that develops in the tissues of the mouth. 

It can affect any part of the mouth, including the lips, gums, tongue, and roof of the mouth. Mouth cancer is most often diagnosed in people over the age of 40.

Symptoms of mouth cancer include:

  • A sore or irritation in the mouth that does not go away

  • A lump or mass in the mouth

  • Bleeding in the mouth

  • Pain in the mouth

  • Difficulty swallowing-Numbness in the tongue or other areas of the mouth

  • Change in voice

If you experience any of these symptoms, it's important to see a doctor right away. Early detection is key to successful treatment.

Mouth cancer is caused by a combination of environmental and lifestyle factors. 

Tobacco use (including cigarettes, cigars, and chew) is by far the leading cause of mouth cancer.

Alcohol abuse is also a risk factor. Other risk factors include:

  • Exposure to sunlight – this may contribute to lip cancer

  • Poor nutrition – a diet low in fruits and vegetables may increase your risk

  • Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection – this sexually transmitted virus has been linked to some types of oral cancer

free smile assessment

Signs and Symptoms of Mouth Cancer

Mouth cancer, also known as oral cancer, is a type of cancer that affects the tissues in the mouth. 

The most common type of mouth cancer is squamous cell carcinoma, which starts in the flat, thin cells lining the inside of the mouth. 

Mouth cancer can occur on the lips, tongue, gums, roof of the mouth, and inside the cheeks.

The earliest sign of mouth cancer is often a canker sore or mouth ulcer that does not heal. 

Other signs and symptoms include:

  • A lump or thickening in the cheek

  • White or red patches on the gums, tongue, or lining of the mouth

  • A sore throat that does not go away

  • Difficulty swallowing

  • Ear pain

  • Weight loss

If you experience any of these signs or symptoms, it's important to see your doctor or dentist right away so that they can rule out other potential causes and begin treatment if necessary.

Causes of Mouth Cancer

Mouth cancer can be caused by a number of different things, including smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. 

Smoking is the most common cause of mouth cancer, accounting for about two-thirds of all cases. 

Tobacco use is a known risk factor for a number of cancers, including those of the lungs, bladder, and pancreas.

Excessive alcohol consumption is another major risk factor for mouth cancer. Heavy drinkers are three to six times more likely to develop the disease than those who don’t drink at all. 

HPV infection is also a risk factor for mouth cancer. The virus is spread through sexual contact and can infect the lining of the mouth and throat. 

A number of studies have found that people with HPV are more likely to develop mouth cancer than those without the virus.

Conclusion

Mouth cancer is a serious condition that can have devastating effects on the sufferer and their loved ones. 

It's important to be aware of the signs, symptoms, and causes of mouth cancer so that you can seek medical attention as soon as possible if you experience any of them. 

Additionally, it’s crucial to stay up-to-date with your dental checkups in order to ensure early detection and treatment for this life-threatening disease. 

free smile assessment

By being mindful of these things, hopefully, more people will be able to spot signs of mouth cancer before it becomes too late.